Ukuhanjiswa koomatshini phantsi kweNdlela yoThutho lweZixhobo zoomatshini

Ukuhanjiswa koomatshini kwahlulwe kuthutho lwegiya, uthumelo lwentonga ye-iturbine yokuskrola, ukuhanjiswa kwebhanti, ukuhanjiswa kwekhonkco kunye nololiwe wegiya.

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwegiya

Ugqithiso lwegiya yeyona fomu isetyenziswa kakhulu kuthumelo ngoomatshini.Ukuhanjiswa kwayo kuchanekile ngakumbi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ubume be-compact, umsebenzi othembekileyo, ubomi obude.Ukuhanjiswa kwegiya kunokohlulwa kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo.

I-advanteji:

Ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo, olulungele ukuhanjiswa komgama omfutshane;ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwesantya esijikelezayo kunye namandla;umlinganiselo wothumelo oluchanekileyo, uzinzo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu;ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ubomi benkonzo ende;inokuqonda uthumelo phakathi kweshafti enxuseneyo, nayiphi na i-engile yokunqumla ishafti kunye nayo nayiphi na i-engile egxadazayo shaft.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

Ayifanelekanga ukuhanjiswa komgama omde phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini kwaye ayinalo ukhuseleko lomthwalo ogqithisileyo.

2. I-turbine skrola intonga

Isebenza kwintshukumo kunye namandla aguquguqukayo phakathi kwee-asi ezimbini ezithe nkqo nezingahlanganiyo esithubeni.

I-advanteji:

Umlinganiselo omkhulu wothumelo kunye nesakhiwo esihlangeneyo.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

Amandla amakhulu e-axial, kulula ukufudumala, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi, ukuhanjiswa kwendlela enye kuphela.

Iiparamitha eziphambili ze-turbine worm rod drive zezi: imodyuli;i-angle yoxinzelelo;isangqa sesalathisi sezixhobo zeentshulube;isangqa sokukhomba iintshulube;ukukhokelainani lamazinyo ezixhobo zeentshulube;inani lentloko yeentshulube;umlinganiselo wothumelo, njl.

3. Ukuqhuba ibhanti

Ukuqhuba ibhanti luhlobo lothumelo lomatshini olusebenzisa ibhanti elibhetyebhetye eligxininiswe kwipuli ukwenza intshukumo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.Ibhanti yokuqhuba idla ngokuqulunqwa livili lokuqhuba, ivili eliqhutywayo kunye nebhanti le-annular elixinzelelwe kumavili amabini.

I-1) Ingcamango yokuvula intshukumo, umgama ophakathi kunye ne-angle yokugoqa isetyenziswe xa ii-axes ezimbini zihambelana kwaye ulwalathiso lokujikeleza lufana.

I-2) Ngokwe-shape-sectional shape, ibhanti inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu: i-flat belt, i-V-belt kunye ne-belt ekhethekileyo.

3) Amanqaku aphambili esicelo ngala: ukubalwa komlinganiselo wothumelo;uhlalutyo loxinzelelo kunye nokubalwa kwebhanti;amandla avumelekileyo e-V-belt enye.

I-advanteji:

Ifanelekile ukuhanjiswa kunye nomgama omkhulu ophakathi phakathi kweeshafu ezimbini.Ibhanti inokuguquguquka okuhle, okunokunciphisa impembelelo kunye nokufunxa ukungcangcazela.Iyakwazi ukutyibilika xa ilayisha kakhulu kwaye ithintele umonakalo kwezinye iindawo.Inesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ubungakanani obupheleleyo bothumelo bukhulu, isixhobo soxinzelelo siyafuneka, umlinganiselo wokuhanjiswa rhoqo awunakuqinisekiswa ngenxa yokutyibilika, ubomi benkonzo yebhanti bufutshane, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kuphantsi.

4. Ukuqhuba ikhonkco

Ukuhanjiswa kweChain luhlobo lwemowudi yokudlulisela ehambisa intshukumo kunye namandla e-sprocket yokuqhuba enemilo yezinyo ekhethekileyo kwi-sprocket eqhutywayo enemilo yezinyo ekhethekileyo ngetyathanga.Kubandakanya ikhonkco lokuqhuba, ityathanga eliqhutywayo, ikhonkco leringi.

I-advanteji:

Xa kuthelekiswa nebhanti yokuqhuba, i-chain drive ineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokungabikho kwe-elastic sliding kunye ne-slipping phenomenon, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokuhanjiswa kwe-avareji, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu;amandla amakhulu othumelo, umthamo owomeleleyo wokugcwala, ubungakanani obuncinci bothumelo phantsi kwemeko efanayo yokusebenza;uxinzelelo oluncinci olufunekayo, uxinzelelo oluncinci lusebenza kwi-shaft;inokusebenza kubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma, uthuli, ungcoliseko kunye nokunye okusingqongileyo okurhabaxa.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-gear drive, i-chain drive ifuna ukuveliswa okuphantsi kunye nokuchaneka kokufakela;xa umgama ophakathi umkhulu, isakhiwo sayo sokuhambisa silula;isantya setsheyini elikhawulezileyo kunye nomlinganiselo wosulelo olukhawulezileyo alutshintshi, kwaye uzinzo losasazo luhlwempuzekile.

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

Izinto ezingalunganga eziphambili ze-chain drive zezi: zingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuhanjiswa phakathi kweeshafu ezimbini ezihambelanayo;ixabiso eliphezulu, kulula ukunxiba, kulula ukwandisa, ukuzinza okungahambi kakuhle, umthwalo owongezelelweyo oguquguqukayo, ukungcangcazela, impembelelo kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko ayifanelekanga ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-reverse.

5. Uloliwe wegiya

Ugqithiso olubandakanya iigiya ezingaphezulu kwesibini kuthiwa nguloliwe onamavili.Ngokumalunga nokuba kukho intshukumo ye-axial kuloliwe wegiya, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya kunokwahlulwa kukuhanjiswa kwegiya eqhelekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegiya yeplanethi.Igiya ene-axis intshukumo kwinkqubo yegiya ibizwa ngokuba yigiya yeplanethi.

Iimpawu eziphambili zesitimela sevili zezi: zifanelekile ukuhanjiswa phakathi kweeshafu ezimbini ezikude;ingasetyenziswa njengosulelo ukuqonda usulelo;inokufumana umlinganiselo omkhulu wothumelo;qaphela ukudibanisa kunye nokubola kwentshukumo.